The Moral Distinction Between Civil And Political Rights

Maurice Cranston on the moral distinction between civil/political rights and social/economic rights. â€Å"economic, social and cultural rights have been seen as requiring high levels of investment, while civil and political rights are said simply to require the State to refrain from interfering with individual freedoms. It is true that many economic, social and cultural rights sometimes require high levels of investment—both financial and human—to ensure their full enjoyment. However, economic, social and cultural rights also require the State to refrain from interfering with individual freedoms, for instance trade union freedoms or the right to seek work of one’s choosing. Similarly, civil and political rights, although comprising individual freedoms, also require investment for their full realization. For example, civil and political rights require infrastructures such as a functioning court system, prisons respecting minimum living conditions for prisoners, legal aid, free and fair elections, and so on.† Civil/Political rights: safety and justice, no discrimination or oppression. Physical and mental integrity. Social/Economic rights: right to work, paid vacation, welfare. Rights of a certain group of people Disagree on values → no universalism doesn’t make sense Strong/weak duties with harm/sacrifice the state typically has todo something in order to protect rights. No police, no property Cranston thinks that the rights in the UDHR on the civil-political list fall on theShow MoreRelatedAre There Any Natural Rights?1143 Words   |  5 PagesPatrick Hart in the text â€Å"Are there Any Natural Rights?† argues, that if there are any moral rights, then there exists at least one natural right, the equal right of all men being free. 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